

Petersburg and its original collection of art by such luminaries as Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Raphael and Titian. Indeed, Catherine created the Hermitage Palace in St.

“Catherine brought European moral, political and judicial philosophy, literature, art, architecture, sculpture, medicine and education.” “Peter imported technology and government institutions,” Massie writes.

That’s saying a lot since Peter was the man who, four decades earlier, had dragged his nation out of the Middle Ages and into modern eighteenth-century Europe to play a significant role in world affairs. On the final page of the book, Massie makes the argument - hard to dispute - that Catherine was the greatest monarch of her era and the equal to her predecessor, Peter the Great. This 574-page biography is the portrait of a person - one who happens to have been a woman and who happens to have been the empress of Russia for more than thirty years in the late 1700s. Massie’s “Catherine the Great” is “Portrait of a Woman.” But that’s too limiting.
